Python 台灣行政區地圖 (2021)

Overview

Python 台灣行政區地圖 (2021)

image

以 python 讀取政府開放平台的 ShapeFile 地圖資訊。歡迎引用或是協作

另有縣市資訊、村里資訊與各種行政地圖資訊 例如:

  • 直轄市、縣市界線(TWD97經緯度)
  • 鄉鎮市區界線(TWD97經緯度) | 政府資料開放平臺: https://data.gov.tw/dataset/7441
  • 村里界歷史圖資(TWD97經緯度)
  • 比例尺十萬分之一參考索引圖框_TWD97經緯度

都是一樣選擇下載 SHP格式 的檔案,然後參照 render_script.py 的內容即可

對於 SHP 格式 shapefile其他欄位的讀取,請參考 unused_functions.py 或是 References 內的網站 image

Output

台灣全島 台北附近
image image

Requirements

pip install pyshp
pip install pandas
pip install seaborn

以及 numpy + matplotlib

References

  1. Mapping Geograph Data in Python https://towardsdatascience.com/mapping-geograph-data-in-python-610a963d2d7f

  2. Matplotlib安裝中文字體 https://pyecontech.com/2020/03/27/python_matplotlib_chinese/


由於政府提供的地圖檔案是 .sp shapefile. 我們需要安裝 pandas 來讀取

shp_path = './mapdata202104280245/TOWN_MOI_1100415.shp'
sf = shp.Reader(shp_path)

透過此段程式碼讀取 shapefile 點進 shapefily.py 原始碼可以看到定義:

    def shapeRecord(self, i=0):
        """Returns a combination geometry and attribute record for the
        supplied record index."""
        return ShapeRecord(shape=self.shape(i), record=self.record(i))

    def shapeRecords(self):
        """Returns a list of combination geometry/attribute records for
        all records in a shapefile."""
        return ShapeRecords(self.iterShapeRecords())

表示 shapfile 內包含了 shapeRecords,總共 368 個 shapeRecord 代表了台灣 368 個鄉鎮 而 shapeRecord 內又包含了 .shape().record

shapeRecord.shape是我們要的經緯度座標 shapeRecord.record 則是如下格式 :

>>> sf.shapeRecords()[0].record
Record #-1: ['V02', '10014020', '臺東縣', '成功鎮', 'Chenggong Township', 'V', '10014']

這就是我們畫地圖需要的全部資訊了。 更加詳細的定義可以參考第一個reference (實作參考 not_used_functions.py) 可以看到上述欄位含義如下

    TOWNID  TOWNCODE COUNTYNAME TOWNNAME            TOWNENG COUNTYID COUNTYCODE                                             coords
68     N18  10007160        彰化縣      永靖鄉  Yongjing Township        N      10007  [(120.57537662200002, 23.93329744600004), (120...
267    I02  10020020        嘉義市       西區      West District        I      10020  [(120.45173459900002, 23.46256943800006), (120...
30     G11  10002110        宜蘭縣      大同鄉    Datong Township        G      10002  [(121.58703876900006, 24.72011115300006), (121...
207    F33  65000040        新北市      永和區    Yonghe District        F      65000  [(121.5123947940001, 25.021745959000043), (121...
28     G08  10002080        宜蘭縣      冬山鄉  Dongshan Township        G      10002  [(121.75112031700007, 24.693860188000087), (12...

Plot

畫圖的時候把 x,y 座標的 list 讀取出來,但會發現有很多奇妙的線。 奇怪的線

放大 放大 奇怪的線

再放大

西北小島 澎湖群島
放到最大 奇怪的線 澎湖連線

會發現,其實原始資料並沒有把每一個contour獨立成一個list,於是每個行政區都一筆畫完成,導致島嶼之間有一條線。 所以程式碼中插入了這段:

    points = list(zip(x,y))
    visited = set()
    xx = []
    yy = []
    for p in points :
        if p in visited :
            plt.plot(xx, yy, 'k')
            xx = []
            yy = []
        else :
            xx.append(p[0])
            yy.append(p[1])
            visited.add(p)

把原始的 x,y list 先存起來。遇到重複的點的時候也就是畫了一整圈的時候,才一次 plot 出來。 再調整一下字體位置,但由於字體目前放在「重心」的位置附近,有時候可能會導致文字出界。 例如行政區左側曲線使用了100個座標點而右側只用了10個的話,會導致座標嚴重偏左。 只好日後再來處理了。

修正中文字體位置

Owner
WeselyOng
WeselyOng
Using Global fishing watch's data to build a machine learning model that can identify illegal fishing and poaching activities through satellite and geo-location data.

Using Global fishing watch's data to build a machine learning model that can identify illegal fishing and poaching activities through satellite and geo-location data.

Ayush Mishra 3 May 06, 2022
Platform for building statistical models of cities and regions

UrbanSim UrbanSim is a platform for building statistical models of cities and regions. These models help forecast long-range patterns in real estate d

Urban Data Science Toolkit 419 Dec 30, 2022
Hapi is a Python library for building Conceptual Distributed Model using HBV96 lumped model & Muskingum routing method

Current build status All platforms: Current release info Name Downloads Version Platforms Hapi - Hydrological library for Python Hapi is an open-sourc

Mostafa Farrag 15 Dec 26, 2022
Expose a GDAL file as a HTTP accessible on-the-fly COG

cogserver Expose any GDAL recognized raster file as a HTTP accessible on-the-fly COG (Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF) The on-the-fly COG file is not material

Even Rouault 73 Aug 04, 2022
Replace MSFS2020's bing map to google map

English verison here 中文 免责声明 本教程提到的方法仅用于研究和学习用途。我不对使用、拓展该教程及方法所造成的任何法律责任和损失负责。 背景 微软模拟飞行2020的地景使用了Bing的卫星地图,然而卫星地图比较老旧,很多地区都是几年前的图设置直接是没有的。这种现象在全球不同地区

hesicong 272 Dec 24, 2022
Geographic add-ons for Django REST Framework. Maintained by the OpenWISP Project.

Geographic add-ons for Django REST Framework. Maintained by the OpenWISP Project.

OpenWISP 982 Jan 06, 2023
A Python interface between Earth Engine and xarray

eexarray A Python interface between Earth Engine and xarray Description eexarray was built to make processing gridded, mesoscale time series data quic

Aaron Zuspan 159 Dec 23, 2022
Satellite imagery for dummies.

felicette Satellite imagery for dummies. What can you do with this tool? TL;DR: Generate JPEG earth imagery from coordinates/location name with public

Shivashis Padhi 1.8k Jan 03, 2023
Geocoding library for Python.

geopy geopy is a Python client for several popular geocoding web services. geopy makes it easy for Python developers to locate the coordinates of addr

geopy 3.8k Dec 30, 2022
Summary statistics of geospatial raster datasets based on vector geometries.

rasterstats rasterstats is a Python module for summarizing geospatial raster datasets based on vector geometries. It includes functions for zonal stat

Matthew Perry 437 Dec 23, 2022
Implemented a Google Maps prototype that provides the shortest route in terms of distance

Implemented a Google Maps prototype that provides the shortest route in terms of distance, the fastest route, the route with the fewest turns, and a scenic route that avoids roads when provided a sou

1 Dec 26, 2021
This app displays interesting statistical weather records and trends which can be used in climate related research including study of global warming.

This app displays interesting statistical weather records and trends which can be used in climate related research including study of global warming.

0 Dec 27, 2021
Using SQLAlchemy with spatial databases

GeoAlchemy GIS Support for SQLAlchemy. Introduction GeoAlchemy is an extension of SQLAlchemy. It provides support for Geospatial data types at the ORM

109 Dec 01, 2022
Build, deploy and extract satellite public constellations with one command line.

SatExtractor Build, deploy and extract satellite public constellations with one command line. Table of Contents About The Project Getting Started Stru

Frontier Development Lab 70 Nov 18, 2022
Program that shows all the details of the given IP address. Build with Python and ipinfo.io API

ip-details This is a program that shows all the details of the given IP address. Build with Python and ipinfo.io API Usage To use this program, run th

4 Mar 01, 2022
Record railway train route profile with GNSS tools

Train route profile recording with GNSS technology based on ARDUINO platform Project target Develop GNSS recording tools based on the ARDUINO platform

tomcom 1 Jan 01, 2022
🌐 Local tile server for viewing geospatial raster files with ipyleaflet or folium

🌐 Local Tile Server for Geospatial Rasters Need to visualize a rather large (gigabytes) raster you have locally? This is for you. A Flask application

Bane Sullivan 192 Jan 04, 2023
Pandas Network Analysis: fast accessibility metrics and shortest paths, using contraction hierarchies :world_map:

Pandana Pandana is a Python library for network analysis that uses contraction hierarchies to calculate super-fast travel accessibility metrics and sh

Urban Data Science Toolkit 321 Jan 05, 2023
Evaluation of file formats in the context of geo-referenced 3D geometries.

Geo-referenced Geometry File Formats Classic geometry file formats as .obj, .off, .ply, .stl or .dae do not support the utilization of coordinate syst

Advanced Information Systems and Technology 11 Mar 02, 2022
Calculate the area inside of any GeoJSON geometry. This is a port of Mapbox's geojson-area for Python

geojson-area Calculate the area inside of any GeoJSON geometry. This is a port of Mapbox's geojson-area for Python. Installation $ pip install area U

Alireza 87 Dec 14, 2022