Attack classification models with transferability, black-box attack; unrestricted adversarial attacks on imagenet

Overview

Attack_classification_models_with_transferability

Attack classification models with transferability, black-box attack; unrestricted adversarial attacks on imagenet, CVPR2021 安全AI挑战者计划第六期:ImageNet无限制对抗攻击, 决赛第四名(team name: Advers)

详细方案介绍

1. Prerequisites

1. python >= 3.6
2. pytorch >= 1.2.0
3. torchvision >= 0.4.0 
4. numpy >= 1.19.1
5. pillow >= 7.2.0
6. scipy >= 1.5.2

2. Code Overview

  • ./codes/

    • main.py: 攻击原始图像,生成并保存攻击后的图像
    • data.py: 加载原始图像,保存图像,图像标准化处理
    • model.py: 模型集成,利用集成模型计算logits
    • utils.py: Input Diversity, 高斯平滑处理等
  • ./input_dir/

    • ./images/: 原始图像所在路径
    • ./dev.csv:图像的标记文件(images name, true label)
  • demo

python main.py --source_model 'resnet50'

3. 思路

  • 本文分享我们团队(Advers)的解决方案,欢迎大家交流讨论,一起进步。
  • 本方案最终得分:9081.6, 线上后台模型攻击成功率:95.48%,决赛排名:TOP 4
  • 本方案初赛排名:TOP 4,复赛排名:TOP 10

3.1 赛题分析

  1. 无限制对抗攻击可以用不同的方法来实现,包括范数扰动攻击、GAN、粘贴Patch等。但是由于 fid、lpips 两个指标的限制,必须保证生成的图像质量好(不改变语义、噪声尽量小),否则得分会很低。经过尝试,我们最终确定利用范数扰动来进行迁移攻击,这样可以较好地平衡攻击成功率和图像质量。

  2. 由于无法获取后台模型的任何参数和输出,甚至不知道后台分类模型输入图像大小,这增加了攻击难度。原图大小是 500 * 500,而 ImageNet 分类模型输入是 224 * 224 或 299 * 299,对生成的对抗样本图像 resize会导致对抗样本的攻击性降低。

  3. 由于比赛最终排名为人工打分,所以没有用损失函数去拟合 fid、lpips 两个指标。

  4. 对抗样本的攻击性和图像质量可以说是两个相互矛盾的指标,一个指标的提升往往会导致另一个指标的下降,如何在对抗性和图像质量两个方面找到一个平衡点是十分重要的。在机器打分阶段,采用较小的噪声,把噪声加在图像敏感区域,在尽量不降低攻击性的前提下提升对抗样本的图像质量是得分的关键

3.2 解题思路

3.2.1 输入模型的图像大小

本次比赛的图像被 resize 到了 500 * 500 大小,而标准的 ImageNet 预训练模型输入大小一般是 224 * 224 或 299 * 299。我们尝试将不同大小的图片(500,299,224)输入到模型中进行攻击,发现 224 大小的效果最好,计算复杂度也最低。

3.2.2 L2 or Linf

采用 L2 范数攻击生成的对抗样本的攻击性要强一些,但可能会出现比较大的噪声斑块,导致人眼看起来比较奇怪,采用 Linf 范数生成的对抗样本,人眼视觉上要稍好一些。在机器打分阶段,采用 L2 范数扰动攻击,在人工评判阶段,采用 Linf 范数扰动来生成对抗样本。

3.2.3 提升对抗样本迁移性方法

1. MI-FGSM1:在机器打分阶段采用 MI-FGSM 算法生成噪声,但是 MI-FGSM 算法生成的噪声人眼看起来会明显,由于决赛阶段是人工打分,最终舍弃了该方法。

2. Translation-Invariant(TI)2:用核函数对计算得到的噪声梯度进行平滑处理,提升了噪声的泛化性。

3. Input Diversity(DI)3 :通过增加输入图像的多样性来提高对抗样本的迁移性,其提分效果明显。Input Diversity 本质是通过变换输入图像的多样性让噪声不完全依赖相应的像素点,减少了噪声过拟合效应,提高了泛化性和迁移性。

3.2.4 改进后的DI攻击

Input Diversity 会对图像进行随机变换,导致生成的噪声梯度带有一定的随机性。虽然这种随机性可以使对抗样本的泛化性更强,但是也会引入一定比例的噪声,这种噪声也会抑制对抗样本的泛化性,因此如何消除 DI 随机性带来的噪声影响,同时保证攻击具有较强的泛化性是提升迁移性的有效手段。

image

3.2.5 Tricks

  • 在初赛和复赛阶段,采用 L2 和 Linf 范数扰动攻击,其中 L2 范数扰动攻击得分更高一些。由于复赛阶段线上模型比较鲁棒,所以适当增加扰动范围是提升攻击成功率的关键。
  • 考虑到决赛阶段是人工打分,需要考虑攻击性和图像质量,我们最终采用 Linf 范数扰动进行攻击,扰动大小设为 32/255,迭代次数设为 40,迭代步长设为 1/255。
  • 攻击之前,对图像进行高斯平滑处理,可以提升攻击效果,但是也会让图像变模糊。
  • Ensemble models: resnet50、densenet161、inceptionv4等。

4. 攻击结果

image

多次实验表明,采用改进的 DI+TI 攻击方法得到的噪声相对于 MI-FGSM 方法更小,泛化性和迁移性更强,同时人眼视觉效果也比较好。

5. 参考文献

  1. Dong Y, Liao F, Pang T, et al. Boosting adversarial attacks with momentum. CVPR 2018.
  2. Dong Y, Pang T, Su H, et al. Evading defenses to transferable adversarial examples by translation-invariant attacks. CVPR 2019.
  3. Xie C, Zhang Z, Zhou Y, et al. Improving transferability of adversarial examples with input diversity. CVPR 2019.
  4. Wierstra D, Schaul T, Glasmachers T, et al. Natural evolution strategies. The Journal of Machine Learning Research, 2014.

6.致谢

  • 感谢团队每一位小伙伴的辛勤付出,感谢指导老师的大力支持。
  • 感谢阿里安全主办了这次比赛,给了大家交流学习的机会,使得我们结识了很多优秀的小伙伴!

如有问题,欢迎交流:[email protected]

a generic C++ library for image analysis

VIGRA Computer Vision Library Copyright 1998-2013 by Ullrich Koethe This file is part of the VIGRA computer vision library. You may use,

Ullrich Koethe 378 Dec 30, 2022
Object Tracking and Detection Using OpenCV

Object tracking is one such application of computer vision where an object is detected in a video, otherwise interpreted as a set of frames, and the object’s trajectory is estimated. For instance, yo

Happy N. Monday 4 Aug 21, 2022
Hysterese plugin with two temperature offset areas

craftbeerpi4 plugin OffsetHysterese Temperatur-Steuerungs-Plugin mit zwei tempereaturbereich abhängigen Offsets. Installation sudo pip3 install https:

HappyHibo 1 Dec 21, 2021
Deploy pytorch classification model using Flask and Streamlit

Deploy pytorch classification model using Flask and Streamlit

Ben Seo 1 Nov 17, 2021
Empower Sequence Labeling with Task-Aware Language Model

LM-LSTM-CRF Check Our New NER Toolkit 🚀 🚀 🚀 Inference: LightNER: inference w. models pre-trained / trained w. any following tools, efficiently. Tra

Liyuan Liu 838 Jan 05, 2023
Python wrapper to access the amazon selling partner API

PYTHON-AMAZON-SP-API Amazon Selling-Partner API If you have questions, please join on slack Contributions very welcome! Installation pip install pytho

Michael Primke 330 Jan 06, 2023
Official codebase for Legged Robots that Keep on Learning: Fine-Tuning Locomotion Policies in the Real World

Legged Robots that Keep on Learning Official codebase for Legged Robots that Keep on Learning: Fine-Tuning Locomotion Policies in the Real World, whic

Laura Smith 70 Dec 07, 2022
Continuous Diffusion Graph Neural Network

We present Graph Neural Diffusion (GRAND) that approaches deep learning on graphs as a continuous diffusion process and treats Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) as discretisations of an underlying PDE.

Twitter Research 227 Jan 05, 2023
The code repository for EMNLP 2021 paper "Vision Guided Generative Pre-trained Language Models for Multimodal Abstractive Summarization".

Vision Guided Generative Pre-trained Language Models for Multimodal Abstractive Summarization [Paper] accepted at the EMNLP 2021: Vision Guided Genera

CAiRE 42 Jan 07, 2023
Dynamic Graph Event Detection

DyGED Dynamic Graph Event Detection Get Started pip install -r requirements.txt TODO Paper link to arxiv, and how to cite. Twitter Weather dataset tra

Mert Koşan 3 May 09, 2022
[ICML'21] Estimate the accuracy of the classifier in various environments through self-supervision

What Does Rotation Prediction Tell Us about Classifier Accuracy under Varying Testing Environments? [Paper] [ICML'21 Project] PyTorch Implementation T

24 Oct 26, 2022
Back to Event Basics: SSL of Image Reconstruction for Event Cameras

Back to Event Basics: SSL of Image Reconstruction for Event Cameras Minimal code for Back to Event Basics: Self-Supervised Learning of Image Reconstru

TU Delft 42 Dec 26, 2022
Single Image Super-Resolution (SISR) with SRResNet, EDSR and SRGAN

Single Image Super-Resolution (SISR) with SRResNet, EDSR and SRGAN Introduction Image super-resolution (SR) is the process of recovering high-resoluti

8 Apr 15, 2022
On the adaptation of recurrent neural networks for system identification

On the adaptation of recurrent neural networks for system identification This repository contains the Python code to reproduce the results of the pape

Marco Forgione 3 Jan 13, 2022
Repo público onde postarei meus estudos de Python, buscando aprender por meio do compartilhamento do aprendizado!

Seja bem vindo à minha repo de Estudos em Python 3! Este é um repositório criado por um programador amador que estuda tópicos de finanças, estatística

32 Dec 24, 2022
Official repository with code and data accompanying the NAACL 2021 paper "Hurdles to Progress in Long-form Question Answering" (https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06332).

Hurdles to Progress in Long-form Question Answering This repository contains the official scripts and datasets accompanying our NAACL 2021 paper, "Hur

Kalpesh Krishna 41 Nov 08, 2022
This library is a location of the LegacyLogger for PyTorch Lightning.

neptune-contrib Documentation See neptune-contrib documentation site Installation Get prerequisites python versions 3.5.6/3.6 are supported Install li

neptune.ai 26 Oct 07, 2021
Learning Dense Representations of Phrases at Scale (Lee et al., 2020)

DensePhrases DensePhrases provides answers to your natural language questions from the entire Wikipedia in real-time. While it efficiently searches th

Princeton Natural Language Processing 540 Dec 30, 2022
YOLO-v5 기반 단안 카메라의 영상을 활용해 차간 거리를 일정하게 유지하며 주행하는 Adaptive Cruise Control 기능 구현

자율 주행차의 영상 기반 차간거리 유지 개발 Table of Contents 프로젝트 소개 주요 기능 시스템 구조 디렉토리 구조 결과 실행 방법 참조 팀원 프로젝트 소개 YOLO-v5 기반으로 단안 카메라의 영상을 활용해 차간 거리를 일정하게 유지하며 주행하는 Adap

14 Jun 29, 2022
Simple data balancing baselines for worst-group-accuracy benchmarks.

BalancingGroups Code to replicate the experimental results from Simple data balancing baselines achieve competitive worst-group-accuracy. Replicating

Meta Research 29 Dec 02, 2022