NLP Text Classification

Overview

多标签文本分类任务

近年来随着深度学习的发展,模型参数的数量飞速增长。为了训练这些参数,需要更大的数据集来避免过拟合。然而,对于大部分NLP任务来说,构建大规模的标注数据集非常困难(成本过高),特别是对于句法和语义相关的任务。相比之下,大规模的未标注语料库的构建则相对容易。为了利用这些数据,我们可以先从其中学习到一个好的表示,再将这些表示应用到其他任务中。最近的研究表明,基于大规模未标注语料库的预训练模型(Pretrained Models, PTM) 在NLP任务上取得了很好的表现。

大量的研究表明基于大型语料库的预训练模型(Pretrained Models, PTM)可以学习通用的语言表示,有利于下游NLP任务,同时能够避免从零开始训练模型。随着计算能力的发展,深度模型的出现(即 Transformer)和训练技巧的增强使得 PTM 不断发展,由浅变深。


本图片来自于:https://github.com/thunlp/PLMpapers

本示例展示了如何以BERT(Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers)预训练模型Finetune完成多标签文本分类任务。

快速开始

代码结构说明

以下是本项目主要代码结构及说明:

pretrained_models/
├── deploy # 部署
│   └── python
│       └── predict.py # python预测部署示例
├── export_model.py # 动态图参数导出静态图参数脚本
├── predict.py # 预测脚本
├── README.md # 使用说明
├── data.py # 数据处理
├── metric.py # 指标计算
├── model.py # 模型网络
└── train.py # 训练评估脚本

数据准备

从Kaggle下载Toxic Comment Classification Challenge数据集并将数据集文件放在./data路径下。 以下是./data路径的文件组成:

data/
├── sample_submission.csv # 预测结果提交样例
├── train.csv # 训练集
├── test.csv # 测试集
└── test_labels.csv # 测试数据标签,数值-1代表该条数据不参与打分

模型训练

我们以Kaggle Toxic Comment Classification Challenge为示例数据集,可以运行下面的命令,在训练集(train.tsv)上进行模型训练

unset CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES
python -m paddle.distributed.launch --gpus "0" train.py --device gpu --save_dir ./checkpoints

可支持配置的参数:

  • save_dir:可选,保存训练模型的目录;默认保存在当前目录checkpoints文件夹下。
  • max_seq_length:可选,BERT模型使用的最大序列长度,最大不能超过512, 若出现显存不足,请适当调低这一参数;默认为128。
  • batch_size:可选,批处理大小,请结合显存情况进行调整,若出现显存不足,请适当调低这一参数;默认为32。
  • learning_rate:可选,Fine-tune的最大学习率;默认为5e-5。
  • weight_decay:可选,控制正则项力度的参数,用于防止过拟合,默认为0.0。
  • epochs: 训练轮次,默认为3。
  • warmup_proption:可选,学习率warmup策略的比例,如果0.1,则学习率会在前10%训练step的过程中从0慢慢增长到learning_rate, 而后再缓慢衰减,默认为0.0。
  • init_from_ckpt:可选,模型参数路径,热启动模型训练;默认为None。
  • seed:可选,随机种子,默认为1000。
  • device: 选用什么设备进行训练,可选cpu或gpu。如使用gpu训练则参数gpus指定GPU卡号。
  • data_path: 可选,数据集文件路径,默认数据集存放在当前目录data文件夹下。

代码示例中使用的预训练模型是BERT,如果想要使用其他预训练模型如ERNIE等,只需要更换modeltokenizer即可。

程序运行时将会自动进行训练,评估。同时训练过程中会自动保存模型在指定的save_dir中。 如:

checkpoints/
├── model_100
│   ├── model_state.pdparams
│   ├── tokenizer_config.json
│   └── vocab.txt
└── ...

NOTE:

  • 如需恢复模型训练,则可以设置init_from_ckpt,如init_from_ckpt=checkpoints/model_100/model_state.pdparams
  • 使用动态图训练结束之后,还可以将动态图参数导出成静态图参数,具体代码见export_model.py。静态图参数保存在output_path指定路径中。 运行方式:
python export_model.py --params_path=./checkpoints/model_1000/model_state.pdparams --output_path=./static_graph_params

其中params_path是指动态图训练保存的参数路径,output_path是指静态图参数导出路径。

导出模型之后,可以用于部署,deploy/python/predict.py文件提供了python部署预测示例。

NOTE:

  • 可通过threshold参数调整最终预测结果,当预测概率值大于threshold时预测结果为1,否则为0;默认为0.5。 运行方式:
python deploy/python/predict.py --model_file=static_graph_params.pdmodel --params_file=static_graph_params.pdiparams

待预测数据如以下示例:

Your bullshit is not welcome here.
Thank you for understanding. I think very highly of you and would not revert without discussion.

预测结果示例:

Data:    Your bullshit is not welcome here.
toxic:   1
severe_toxic:    0
obscene:         0
threat:          0
insult:          0
identity_hate:   0
Data:    Thank you for understanding. I think very highly of you and would not revert without discussion.
toxic:   0
severe_toxic:    0
obscene:         0
threat:          0
insult:          0
identity_hate:   0

模型预测

启动预测:

export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
python predict.py --device 'gpu' --params_path checkpoints/model_1000/model_state.pdparams

预测结果会以csv文件sample_test.csv保存在当前目录下。

Owner
Jason
Jason
Multilingual text (NLP) processing toolkit

polyglot Polyglot is a natural language pipeline that supports massive multilingual applications. Free software: GPLv3 license Documentation: http://p

RAMI ALRFOU 2.1k Jan 07, 2023
LSTM model - IMDB review sentiment analysis

NLP - Movie review sentiment analysis The colab notebook contains the code for building a LSTM Recurrent Neural Network that gives 87-88% accuracy on

Sundeep Bhimireddy 1 Jan 29, 2022
Sentiment Analysis Project using Count Vectorizer and TF-IDF Vectorizer

Sentiment Analysis Project This project contains two sentiment analysis programs for Hotel Reviews using a Hotel Reviews dataset from Datafiniti. The

Simran Farrukh 0 Mar 28, 2022
中文医疗信息处理基准CBLUE: A Chinese Biomedical LanguageUnderstanding Evaluation Benchmark

English | 中文说明 CBLUE AI (Artificial Intelligence) is playing an indispensabe role in the biomedical field, helping improve medical technology. For fur

452 Dec 30, 2022
SpeechBrain is an open-source and all-in-one speech toolkit based on PyTorch.

The goal is to create a single, flexible, and user-friendly toolkit that can be used to easily develop state-of-the-art speech technologies, including systems for speech recognition, speaker recognit

SpeechBrain 5.1k Jan 09, 2023
A collection of Korean Text Datasets ready to use using Tensorflow-Datasets.

tfds-korean A collection of Korean Text Datasets ready to use using Tensorflow-Datasets. TensorFlow-Datasets를 이용한 한국어/한글 데이터셋 모음입니다. Dataset Catalog |

Jeong Ukjae 20 Jul 11, 2022
State-of-the-art NLP through transformer models in a modular design and consistent APIs.

Trapper (Transformers wRAPPER) Trapper is an NLP library that aims to make it easier to train transformer based models on downstream tasks. It wraps h

Open Business Software Solutions 42 Sep 21, 2022
MHtyper is an end-to-end pipeline for recognized the Forensic microhaplotypes in Nanopore sequencing data.

MHtyper is an end-to-end pipeline for recognized the Forensic microhaplotypes in Nanopore sequencing data. It is implemented using Python.

willow 6 Jun 27, 2022
Multi-Scale Temporal Frequency Convolutional Network With Axial Attention for Speech Enhancement

MTFAA-Net Unofficial PyTorch implementation of Baidu's MTFAA-Net: "Multi-Scale Temporal Frequency Convolutional Network With Axial Attention for Speec

Shimin Zhang 87 Dec 19, 2022
Modeling cumulative cases of Covid-19 in the US during the Covid 19 Delta wave using Bayesian methods.

Introduction The goal of this analysis is to find a model that fits the observed cumulative cases of COVID-19 in the US, starting in Mid-July 2021 and

Alexander Keeney 1 Jan 05, 2022
Sorce code and datasets for "K-BERT: Enabling Language Representation with Knowledge Graph",

K-BERT Sorce code and datasets for "K-BERT: Enabling Language Representation with Knowledge Graph", which is implemented based on the UER framework. R

Weijie Liu 834 Jan 09, 2023
The Classical Language Toolkit

Notice: This Git branch (dev) contains the CLTK's upcoming major release (v. 1.0.0). See https://github.com/cltk/cltk/tree/master and https://docs.clt

Classical Language Toolkit 754 Jan 09, 2023
Research code for the paper "Fine-tuning wav2vec2 for speaker recognition"

Fine-tuning wav2vec2 for speaker recognition This is the code used to run the experiments in https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15053. Detailed logs of each t

Nik 103 Dec 26, 2022
Chatbot for the Chatango messaging platform

BroiestBot The baddest bot in the game right now. Uses the ch.py framework for joining Chantango rooms and responding to user messages. Commands If a

Todd Birchard 3 Jan 17, 2022
Code for producing Japanese GPT-2 provided by rinna Co., Ltd.

japanese-gpt2 This repository provides the code for training Japanese GPT-2 models. This code has been used for producing japanese-gpt2-medium release

rinna Co.,Ltd. 491 Jan 07, 2023
Scikit-learn style model finetuning for NLP

Scikit-learn style model finetuning for NLP Finetune is a library that allows users to leverage state-of-the-art pretrained NLP models for a wide vari

indico 665 Dec 17, 2022
PhoNLP: A BERT-based multi-task learning toolkit for part-of-speech tagging, named entity recognition and dependency parsing

PhoNLP is a multi-task learning model for joint part-of-speech (POS) tagging, named entity recognition (NER) and dependency parsing. Experiments on Vietnamese benchmark datasets show that PhoNLP prod

VinAI Research 109 Dec 02, 2022
Script and models for clustering LAION-400m CLIP embeddings.

clustering-laion400m Script and models for clustering LAION-400m CLIP embeddings. Models were fit on the first million or so image embeddings. A subje

Peter Baylies 22 Oct 04, 2022
Pre-Training with Whole Word Masking for Chinese BERT

Pre-Training with Whole Word Masking for Chinese BERT

Yiming Cui 7.7k Dec 31, 2022
DAGAN - Dual Attention GANs for Semantic Image Synthesis

Contents Semantic Image Synthesis with DAGAN Installation Dataset Preparation Generating Images Using Pretrained Model Train and Test New Models Evalu

Hao Tang 104 Oct 08, 2022