利用python脚本实现微信、支付宝账单的合并,并保存到excel文件实现自动记账,可查看可视化图表。

Overview

KeepAccounts_v2.0

KeepAccounts.exe和其配套表格能够实现微信、支付宝官方导出账单的读取合并,为每笔帐标记类型,并按月份和类型生成可视化图表。再也不用消费一笔记一笔,每月仅需10分钟,记好所有的帐。

作者: MickLife

Bilibili: https://space.bilibili.com/38626658

Github: https://github.com/MickLife/KeepAccounts_v2.0

程序和表格下载链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1trgfNS6RuXJwy_NWVSo74Q 提取码:84d3

v2.0更新内容

  1. 利用python脚本编写程序,自动合并微信、支付宝账单,节省了操作时间。
  2. 更新记账分类方法,使记账有助于改善你的消费习惯
  3. 更新Excel明细页和可视化页,增加数据透视表和数据透视图。

如何使用

第一步 下载账单

微信账单

  1. 进入手机版微信,选择 “我”,进入用户中心界面,然后点击 “支付” 选项;
  2. 点击 “钱包”,进入钱包界面后,点击右上角的 “账单” 按钮;
  3. 点击右上角“常见问题”,点击“下载账单”->“用于个人对账”;
  4. 自定义账单时间,然后点击 “下一步”;
  5. 填写要导出的邮箱(微信会把账单发送到你填写的邮箱),点击 “下一步”;
  6. 输入支付密码,提示申请已提交,微信官方会给你发送一条消息,里面有账单的解压码;
  7. 前往你的邮箱下载得到压缩包,用解压码解压得到 .csv 格式微信账单,导出成功。

支付宝账单

  1. 电脑浏览器中打开支付宝官网 https://www.alipay.com/
  2. 点击右上角“客户服务”->“自助服务”;
  3. 在“交易服务”中点击“交易记录”一项;
  4. 扫码登录;
  5. 选择交易时间,并选择下载 excel 格式,得到 .zip 压缩包(其实是 .csv 格式,这是一种更轻便的文本格式);
  6. 解压压缩包得到 .csv 格式的支付宝账单,导出成功。

备注: 商家用户请勿从商家中心导出,否则数据格式不同无法使用本程序导入账单。请按以上步骤或切换至个人版页面导出。

第二步 运行程序合并账单

  1. 将 KeepAccounts_v2.0.zip 解压,推荐解压至 D:\Program Files\;
  2. 运行 KeepAccounts_v2.0 目录下的 KeepAccounts.exe
  3. 根据提示,依次选择微信 csv 账单、支付宝 csv 账单和账本文件(自动记账2.0_源数据.xlsx);
  4. 程序会自动将微信和支付宝账单合并到你选择的账本文件。
  5. 运行成功后按任意键退出。

备注:

  • 程序会将账单中大部分中性支出、收入(如提现、退款)删除。
  • 小部分中性支出、收入会被程序识别,并在逻辑 2 标注 0,乘后金额会显示 0。
  • 由于算法的编写由个人完成,不能做到识别所有情况,如果一些中性支出、收入没能自动识别,请手动在源数据表格中将乘后金额改为 0 即可。

第三步 补充数据、标记类别

  1. 打开“自动记账2.0_源数据.xlsx”;
  2. 打开“明细”sheet页,在最后一行追加其他收入和支出数据(如现金、银行卡、校园卡、余额宝等消费情况);
  3. 在最后两列的下拉列表中选择类别;
  4. 填写时注意,“月份、乘后金额、类别标记1、类别标记2”为必填项,其他可视情况填写。
  5. 追加数据后一定要保存

第四步 查看可视化图表

  1. 打开“自动记账2.0_可视化.xlsx”前,最好不要关闭源数据表格;

  2. 打开“自动记账2.0_可视化.xlsx”;(如果提示各种安全警告和更新链接询问,请点击“允许更新、启用内容”之类的选项)

  3. 如果你是第一次打开这个表格,需要更新数据源连接属性。 更新步骤:

    a. 请选择任意数据透视表中的任意一个单元格,点击“数据透视表工具-分析”选项卡,点击“更新数据源”处的下拉菜单,点击“连接属性”

    b. 在“连接属性”对话框中,点击“定义”选项卡

    c. 点击连接文件路径右侧的“浏览”,定位到表格文件的路径,选择“自动记账2.0_数据源.xlsx”文件,点击确定

    d. 在选择表格的弹窗中选择“明细$”,点击确定;

    e. 点击确定,看到数据自动更新。

  4. 查看可视化图表,退出时记得保存。

备注: 所有数据透视表、数据透视图中的筛选按钮均可点击,可以根据需求自定义。


Q&A

如何自定义消费类型?

  1. 在“自动记账2.0_源数据.xlsx”文件的“消费类型2.0”sheet页修改类别;
  2. 消费类别会同步出现在明细页的下拉列表、可视化的数据透视图和透视表中;
  3. 第二行编辑后需在“公式”选项卡 - “名称管理器”中同步修改,否则二级下拉列表将失效。

备注:

  • 类别名称中勿包含空格、划线、标点符号等特殊字符,会导致bug
  • 如果不清楚背后的原理,请在B2:O12区域内编辑,不要新增行列
  • 请勿修改明细页的数据有效性公式,因为不使用INDIRECT公式改用直接引用会导致bug,下拉列表消失。
  • 如果修改后出现问题,请自行检索关键词,学习有关知识:数据有效性、二级下拉、INDIRECT函数、名称管理器。

打开可视化表格,数据没有更新怎么办?

答:第一次打开这个表格,需要更新数据源连接属性。后续打开时不必每次这样操作。如果你已经更新过连接属性,但数据仍没有更新,请右键数据透视表的任意单元格,点击“更新”。如果这样还是不行,请在数据透视表工具-分析选项卡中,点击刷新下面的小三角,点击“全部刷新”。

追加其他明细内容需要填写所有项吗?

答:“月份、乘后金额、类别标记1、类别标记2”为必填项,其他可视情况填写。

每月导入前需要删除上个月的明细吗?

答:不需要。程序会直接在明细页最后一行后附加新的数据。

第二年可以接着导入吗?

答:不可以,暂时还不支持筛选年份,因为不想增加工作量ㄒ_ㄒ。第二年就把表格copy一份,数据清空当作新表来记录吧!如果你有好的表格设计想法,欢迎私信与我交流呀。

怎么反馈bug或改进意见?

答:欢迎在B站私信 MickLife 反馈,一起携手改变世界!


附:Excel自动记账v1.0链接: 【Mick小课堂3】Excel自动化个人记账方案 表格分享 https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV145411Y7Bj

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